Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common respiratory virus that can cause serious illness in older adults, leading to pneumonia, hospitalisation and in some cases death.
From the 15th of May 2026, a free RSV vaccine is available through the National Immunisation Program for eligible Australians in preparation for the winter season.
What is RSV?
RSV spreads person-to-person through respiratory secretions and contaminated surfaces. Symptoms are similar to a cold or flu, with cough, fever, sore throat and a runny nose. In older adults, the infection can progress to the lungs and worsen existing conditions such as asthma, COPD, heart disease and diabetes.
Who is eligible for the free RSV vaccine?
- Australians aged 75 and over
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 60 and over
The vaccine (Arexvy) is given as a single injection. Unlike the flu vaccine, it does not need to be repeated every year. Protection is expected to last at least two to three years, and there are no current recommendations for booster doses.
Who should consider the private RSV vaccine?
The RSV vaccination is recommended (though not government funded) for adults aged 60 to 74 who have medical conditions that increase the risk of severe RSV disease. This includes those with heart, lung, neurological or liver conditions, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, obesity, or immunocompromising conditions. The private cost is approximately $300. Speak with your GP at HealthFirst to discuss whether vaccination is right for you.
Possible side effects of the RSV vaccine
Side effects are generally mild and short-lived. The most common include headache, muscle or joint pain, fatigue and pain or swelling at the injection site.
Arranging your RSV vaccine at HealthFirst Family Doctors
Eligible patients can receive the free RSV vaccine at HealthFirst without a prescription. Simply book and appointment and our doctors will administer the vaccine. If considering the private RSV vaccine, please discuss with your GP to make arrangements. The ideal time for vaccination is before the winter season, typically peaking in June/July.
Local Resources and Further Information
- Australian Government Department of Health: RSV vaccine eligibility and program details (https://www.health.gov.au/topics/immunisation/vaccines/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-vaccine)
- NCIRS RSV FAQs: Independent info on RSV vaccines and their safety (https://ncirs.org.au/ncirs-fact-sheets-faqs-and-other-resources/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-frequently-asked)
Australian Immunisation Handbook: Full clinical guidance on RSV vaccination (https://immunisationhandbook.health.gov.au/contents/vaccine-preventable-diseases/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv)