Bowel cancer is one of the most common cancers in Australia, with about 1 in 13 Australians being diagnosed in their lifetime.

It is highly treatable, especially when detected early. Australia has effective screening programs to help identify bowel cancer and precancerous polyps.

Key Risk Factors

• Aged 50 and above (most cases diagnosed in >50)
• Family or personal history of bowel cancer or polyps
• Smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity, physical inactivity increase risk

Prevention Measures

• Maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains
• Limit red and processed meats, alcohol, and quit smoking
• Participate in the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program when invited

Early Detection and Screening

• The National Bowel Cancer Screening Program provides free home stool tests every two years for Australians aged 45 to 74.
• Positive tests lead to a follow-up colonoscopy to detect polyps or cancer early
• Speak with your GP about screening if you have increased risk factors or family history

Local Resources

• NSW Health: information and support for bowel cancer screening and diagnosis (https://www.cancer.nsw.gov.au/prevention-and-screening/screening-and-early-detection/bowel-cancer-screening)
• Cancer Council NSW: prevention, symptoms and support services (https://www.cancer.org.au/cancer-information/types-of-cancer/bowel-cancer )